Facts about history of pencils you want to know. Interesting things you must want to know. This article will enrich your general knowledge about the pencils.
The amazing historical facts of pencil
What is the only thing you teach every child to hold? This is the Pen! Even today, pencils are widely used by people to write. Kids all over the world start writing with this tool. It makes it easier for children to learn, unlike other writing tools. So when they make a mistake, they can undo it too!
History of pens
It is interesting to know about its journey of development. The pencils have a Roman background. The stylus was the one the Romans used to write on parchments, the former. Around 1300 BC, the Greeks wrote on wax-coated tablets using metal pencil pointers. This was observed by the Quills in 600-1800 BC. It’s nothing more than feathers dipped in ink. Later, in 1564, the discovery of large graphite deposits in England led to the invention of the pen.
You want to read this: What we mean Pencils for drawing 10H to 10B?
How was the history of pencils?
It was found to be pure carbon, but very soft and brittle. To use it, they wrapped it in thin sticks and wrapped it in sheepskin or string so that it could be held without breaking. In 1560, an Italian couple - Simonio and Lindiana - introduced the idea of gluing sticks between two halves of carved wooden pieces. But England had a monopoly over graphite pencils. Due to the Napoleonic Wars, France was unable to import graphite from England or Germany. Then they had to explore other options for resources.
In 1795, Nicholas-Jacques Conte , a scientist serving in Napoleon Bonaparte's army, invented the method of hardening the nucleus. It is possible to achieve the desired level of hardness by mixing the proposed powdered graphite with clay and heating it in an oven. You can also change the raw material and roasting level to adjust the hardness of the ingredients . Even today, pens are produced in this way.
Useful article for you: 5 types of pencils
Manufacturing companies around the world
In 1662, the world's first graphite rods were mass-produced in Nuremberg, Germany. In 1832, Cumberland Pencil, named the first pen factory, was opened in England. Although William Monroe (a cabinet maker) made the first American pen in 1812, the method of mass production of it was developed by Joseph Dixon. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, many manufacturing companies that produced mushrooms appeared in New York (New Jersey) during the 19th century. German manufacturers owned them. Well-known companies are Faber-Castell (19), Eberhard Faber, Eagle Pencil Company and General Pencil Company.
Originally, they were simple and unpainted wooden utensils. But in the 1890s, they were painted and branded. An ancient pencil image found in a wooden house built in 1630.
Pencils today
There are colored pencils, unlike traditional graphite pencils that are written in shades of gray or black, they are written in different colors. Various writing tools have emerged, such as pencils, markers, sketch pens, and more.
0 Comments